Iraqi agriculture ministry bans live animal transport in response to foot-and-mouth outbreak

In a statement Monday, the ministry said it had “taken several precautionary measures to limit and contain the spread of foot-and-mouth disease, which has contributed to a reduction in cases.” The measures include a ban on moving live sheep, goats, cattle, and buffalo from outbreak zones in Baghdad, Babylon, Diyala, Najaf, and Wasit.

The disease has infected thousands of livestock across Iraq, resulting in the deaths of at least 654 buffalo and cattle—primarily unvaccinated and newborn animals. Despite efforts by veterinary teams, the virus continues to threaten Iraq’s livestock sector, prompting stricter movement restrictions and expanded vaccination campaigns.

The ministry confirmed that all livestock gathering areas have been closed until the situation improves. However, movement between unaffected governorates and the Kurdistan region is allowed under strict conditions. “Animal transport is permitted only if the livestock has been examined and provided with a veterinary health certificate issued by the Veterinary Department,” the statement added.

The Economic Ministerial Council said on Monday that the outbreak is receding, noting that agricultural health teams are actively detecting, testing, and treating infected animals. Vaccines and necessary treatments have been made available to control the disease’s spread.

Agriculture Minister Abbas Al-Ulaywi provided an update on Friday regarding the health of livestock across Iraq and noted that “the outbreak has significantly decreased in areas like Fudhailiya and Nahrawan.” He emphasized that health teams continue field inspections and treatment efforts to halt the disease’s progress.

In response to public fears, Health Minister Saleh Al-Hasnawi confirmed that no human cases of foot-and-mouth disease have been recorded. Speaking to the Iraqi News Agency on Saturday, Al-Hasnawi clarified, “Foot-and-mouth disease is a viral infection that affects cattle, goats, and sheep. The chances of human infection are extremely low.” He added that the Ministry of Health has issued guidance for livestock breeders, meat processing facilities, and butchers. “Our campaigns to raise awareness among those handling meat products are ongoing,” Al-Hasnawi said.

(Source:964Media)